Probing cosmic reionization with Ly alpha observations from JWST/NIRSpec

Abstract:

The JWST is ushering in a new era of observing galaxies in the reionization era, providing us new insights into this last major phase transition of the Universe. The Ly-alpha emission from young star forming galaxies, which is sensitive to the presence of neutral HI along the line of sight, has been used as an important probe of the reionization process. JWST/NIRSpec offers spectroscopic capabilities that allow for efficient detections of z>~6 Ly-alpha emission lines in the absence of atmospheric OH lines down to very faint continuum magnitudes (~ 29 mag). In this talk, I will present our recent work using NIRSpec observations to directly constrain the reionization timeline by measuring the Ly alpha escape fractions. I will show the detection of extremely strong Ly alpha in z>7 galaxies, and its implications for the presence of large ionized bubbles when the universe is significantly neutral. Lastly, I will discuss how Ly alpha visibility in early galaxies may depend on their local environments and what we learned for future Ly alpha observations.


Speaker: 
Zuyi Chen (陈祖诒), Steward Observatory, University of Arizona
Place: 
KIAA Shu Qi meeting room
Time: 
Friday, June 28, 2024 - 1:30PM to Friday, June 28, 2024 - 2:30PM
Biography: 
Zuyi Chen is a PhD candidate at Steward Observatory, the University of Arizona, working with Prof. Dan Stark. He uses a combination of JWST NIRCam imaging and NIRSpec spectroscopy to study galaxies in the first billion years after the Big Bang, with a particular focus on their stellar populations, assemble history, and ionizing spectra. He uses these observations as a probe of the timeline of cosmic reionization and the growth of ionized bubbles in the early universe. In addition, he is also interested in searching and characterizing extremely metal-poor dwarf galaxies in the local universe, using them as unique laboratories to understand star formation activities at metallicities similar to those in early galaxies. Before coming to Steward, he obtained his B.S. from the University of Science and Technology in China in 2019.